Uburyo bwo kugura roboti za Servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu n'ibyo zigomba kwitaho

Uburyo bwo kugura roboti za Servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu n'ibyo zigomba kwitaho

Muri iki gihe, inganda zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya ku isi zigenda zirushaho guhatana, roboti za servo zo mu mahanga zifite umurongo wa gatatu zabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'imikorere, no guhinduka "inganda zizimya amatara." Ku baguzi b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika, guhitamo inganda zitumiza mu mahanga roboti ya servo ifite axis eshatu yujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro, ikubahiriza amahame y’inganda, kandi itanga agaciro gakomeye, ntabwo ikemura gusa ikibazo cy’ibura ry’abakozi ahubwo inashyira ingufu z’ibanze mu buryo bunoze kandi bunoze mu mushinga w’umusaruro. Iyi nkuru izasobanura mu buryo burambuye inzira yose yo kugura amarobo atatu ya servo atumizwa mu mahanga kandi igaragaze ibintu by’ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo bifashe abaguzi b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika kugabanya ibyago no guhitamo neza.

I. Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo kugura roboti za Servo zitumizwa mu mahanga zifite umurongo wa gatatu (Ishyirwa mu bikorwa neza, Guhindura ibintu neza)

1. Isesengura ry'ibikenewe neza: Gusobanura ibisabwa by'ingenzi mu miterere y'umusaruro

Gusesengura ibikenewe mbere yo gutanga amasoko ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda gusesagura umutungo. Abaguzi b'Abanyaburayi n'Abanyamerika bagomba gutangirira ku byo bakeneye mu musaruro nyawo kandi bakibanda ku ngingo zikurikira z'ingenzi:

Guhuza Ibipimo by'Umusaruro: Sobanura uburemere bw'umusaruro wakozwe mu buryo bw'inshinge (ujyanye n'ibisabwa n'umutwaro wa robo, nko gutwara ibiro 50 ku bikoresho bigoye / binini), igihe cyo gukora (niba gutondekanya vuba cyane bikenewe), na Imashini yo Gutera Inshinge icyitegererezo (kugenzura ko robot ihura n'ibyo ishyiraho);

Ibisabwa mu buryo bwo gukora neza no gukora neza: Kumenya uburyo bwo gusubiramo (urwego rw'inganda ubusanzwe ≤±0.1mm) n'umuvuduko w'imikorere hashingiwe ku buryo ibicuruzwa bikorwamo, cyane cyane ku bijyanye no gushushanya neza (nk'ibice by'ubuvuzi, ibice by'ikoranabuhanga), aho ibimenyetso by'ubuziranenge bigomba kongerwamo imbaraga;

Ibisabwa mu Guhindura Imiterere: Ese bikubiyemo ibikorwa bya sitasiyo nyinshi, ibikenewe mu guhindura ibintu bitari ngombwa (nk'ibisubizo byo gusudira/gushyiramo ibikoresho), no guhangana n'ibidukikije mu buryo bugoye (ubushyuhe bwinshi, ahantu ho gukorera ubushuhe bwinshi)?

2. Guhitamo abatanga serivisi: Kwibanda ku kubahiriza amategeko n'imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga

Amasoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika afite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo imikoreshereze y’uruhererekane rw’ibicuruzwa ikomeze kandi ihamye mu ikoranabuhanga. Mu guhitamo abatanga ibicuruzwa, ibi bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho:

Ibyemezo byo kubahiriza amategeko: Shyira imbere ibirango bifite ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka CE na ISO9001 (urugero, ZHIYI Intelligent Robots) kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bihuze n'amahame y'i Burayi n'Amerika nk'amabwiriza y'umutekano w'imashini za EU (2006/42/EC);

Igenzura ry'Imbaraga mu Ikoranabuhanga: Kugenzura ishoramari ry'uruganda mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere (urugero: umubare w'amapatanti, imiterere y'itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi no mu iterambere), kwegeranya ingero z'imishinga (niba hari ingero zirenga 500 z'ubufatanye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho bikozwe mu buryo bw'ingufu), n'ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka (kugira ngo habeho umutekano mu gutanga ibicuruzwa mu gihe cyo kugura ibintu byinshi);

Izina ry'Abakiriya n'Urugaga rw'Abagurisha Nyuma yo Kugurisha: Kora ubushakashatsi ku bushobozi bw'umucuruzi ku rwego rw'isi binyuze mu imurikagurisha ry'inganda, isuzuma ry'abakiriya, n'izindi mbuga z'abandi, witaye cyane ku muvuduko w'ibisubizo nyuma yo kugurisha n'uburyo ibikoresho bitanga umusaruro mu Burayi na Amerika.

3. Kwemeza Ibipimo by'Igicuruzwa: Ibipimo byo Kunoza n'Ibisubizo byo Guhindura

Ganira n'abatanga ibicuruzwa kugira ngo usobanure ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa n'ibisabwa mu guhindura ireme ryabyo kugira ngo wirinde ibibazo byo guhuza ibicuruzwa nyuma:

Kugenzura Ibipimo by'ingenzi: Emeza ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo imizigo, aho ingendo zigarukira, ikirango cya sisitemu ya servo (urugero, ibirango bizwi cyane by'Abayapani/Abanyaburayi), hamwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura buhura (gushyigikira porogaramu za PLC no kugenzura kure);

Ibisabwa mu Guhindura Ibimenyetso: Niba hari inzira zihariye zirimo (urugero: porogaramu y’ikoranabuhanga ishobora gutegurwa, imikorere ya sitasiyo ebyiri), saba abatanga serivisi gutanga ibisubizo byihariye n’ibyerekanwa byakozwe mu buryo bwa Live;

Ingero zo Gupima no Kugenzura: Ku bicuruzwa bigurishwa ku bwinshi, bisaba ababicuruza gutanga ingero nibura icyumweru 1-2 cyo gupima aho bakorera kugira ngo harebwe neza ko ibikoresho bihamye, ari ukuri, kandi bifite akamaro mu buryo bufatika mu mikorere nyayo.

4. Kuganira ku masezerano no gusobanura neza amasezerano: Kugabanya ibyago byo gutanga amasoko ku mipaka

Gutanga amasoko ku mipaka bisaba kwitonda ku makuru arambuye ku masezerano, bigasobanura neza uburenganzira n'inshingano z'impande zombi, hibandwa kuri ibi bikurikira:
Amabwiriza yo kwishyura n'igiciro: Emeza amasezerano y'ubucuruzi nka FOB/CIF, uburyo bwo kwishyura (amabaruwa y'inguzanyo, ingano yo kwishyura mu byiciro), n'uburyo bwo kuvugurura igipimo cy'ivunjisha;
Igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa n'ibihano ku bicuruzwa bitinze: Sobanura igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, igihe cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa (igihe cyo kwishyura ibicuruzwa muri gasutamo gikunze kwitabwaho mu Burayi na Amerika), hamwe n'ingingo z'indishyi ku bicuruzwa bitinze gutanga ibicuruzwa;
Amahame ngenderwaho yo kwemeza ubuziranenge n'uburyo bwo kwakira ibicuruzwa: Vyemezanya ku gihe cy'ingwate y'ibicuruzwa (cyangwa umwaka ≥1), ibipimo byo kwemerwa (nk'isuzuma ry'imizigo, isuzuma ry'ubuziranenge), n'uburyo bwo gusubiza/guhindura ibicuruzwa bidahuye n'ibyo bicuruzwa.

5. Ibikoresho, Gushyiraho, no Gutanga serivisi: Gushyira mu bikorwa neza

Gutunganya ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa: Hitamo abatanga serivisi z'ibicuruzwa bafite uburambe mu kwambuka imipaka, yemeza ko inyandiko z'ibicuruzwa byemewe (raporo y'icyemezo cya CE, icyemezo cy'aho ibicuruzwa bikomoka, ibitabo by'amabwiriza y'ibicuruzwa), kandi ugabanye ibyago byo kutubahiriza amategeko y'ibicuruzwa byemewe;
Gushyiraho no Gutanga serivisi z’umwuga: Gusaba abatanga serivisi gutanga ubufasha mu bya tekiniki ku isi, kohereza abatekinisiye b’umwuga kugira ngo bashyireho serivisi kandi bazitange, cyangwa gutanga ibisubizo birambuye ku buyobozi bwa kure;
Amahugurwa ku Bakozi: Emeza niba umutanga serivisi atanga amahugurwa ku mikorere (nk'igenamigambi ry'ibikoresho no kubungabunga buri munsi) kugira ngo itsinda rishinzwe gutunganya ibintu rirusheho kugira ubumenyi.

6. Kwemeza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Kwemeza ko imikorere ihoraho

Abaguzi b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika bagomba gushyira imbere serivisi irambye nyuma yo kugurisha, bibanda ku kwemeza:

Igihe cyo gusubiza: Ese umutanga serivisi atanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku isi yose amasaha 24 (terefone, imeri, inama kuri videwo), ndetse n'uburyo bwo gusana ibibazo byihutirwa?

Itangwa ry'Ibikoresho Bisimbura Ibikoresho: Ese umutanga ibikoresho afite ububiko bw'ibikoresho bisimbura ibikoresho mu Burayi no muri Amerika, kandi ni ryari igihe cyo kubitanga ku bikoresho bisimbura ibisanzwe bikoreshwa gitangwa?

Gahunda ihoraho yo kubungabunga: Ese umutanga serivisi atanga serivisi zongerera agaciro nko kugenzura buri gihe no kuvugurura sisitemu kugira ngo yongere igihe cyo kubaho cy'ibikoresho?

II. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu kugura robo zitwara imizigo eshatu (Kugabanya ibyago, guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye)

1. Shyira imbere kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry'ibicuruzwa no guhuza

Ibyemezo byo kubahiriza amategeko ni ingenzi: Uretse ibyemezo bya CE na ISO9001, yemeza ko ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa mu by'umutekano w'amashanyarazi mu Burayi no muri Amerika (nk'ibipimo bya UL na EN) kugira ngo hirindwe ibibazo byo kubahiriza amategeko bigira ingaruka ku kwemererwa cyangwa gukorwa kuri gasutamo;

Kugenzura imikoranire y'ibikoresho: Tanga icyerekezo n'ibipimo by'imikorere by'imashini yawe isanzwe ikora inshinge mbere y'igihe, kandi wemeze umutanga serivisi niba uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho na sisitemu yo kuyigenzura bihuye kugira ngo hirindwe ikiguzi cyo kuyihindura nyuma.

2. Ibipimo bya tekiniki bigomba kuba "bihuye n'ibintu nyabyo," ntabwo ari "iby'imitekerereze" gusa.

Ingano y'umutwaro n'ingano y'umutwaro: Mu gihe uguze, tekereza ku buryo bwo kuvugurura ibicuruzwa mu gihe kizaza hanyuma uhitemo ibikoresho bifite umutwaro n'ingano y'umutwaro biri hejuru gato y'ibyo ukeneye ubu (urugero, niba bikenewe ubu ari 30kg, hitamo ubwoko bw'umutwaro wa 50kg) kugira ngo wongere ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

Igenzura ry’uko ibintu bishobora gusubirwamo: Gusaba abatanga serivisi gutanga raporo z’ibizamini by’abandi byemeza ko ibintu bishobora gusubirwamo ≤ ± 0.1mm, byujuje ibisabwa mu gukora imashini ikoze mu buryo bunoze.

Isuzuma ry’uburyo ibikoresho bihagaze: Mu gihe cyo gupima icyitegererezo, shyira imbaraga mu kureba igipimo cy’urusaku n’ingano y’urusaku (≤75dB ni byiza) mu gihe cy’amasaha arenga 8 mu gihe cy’akazi kugira ngo wirinde kugira ingaruka ku buryo akazi gakorerwa mu iduka gakorerwamo.

3. Ibaruramari ry'ibiciro rigomba gusuzuma "itangwa ry'amasoko ry'igihe gito" n' "imikorere y'igihe kirekire."

Irinde kwibanda ku giciro cyo kugura gusa: Gerageza kubara neza ikiguzi cy'ingufu gikoreshwa n'ibikoresho (ingufu zikoreshwa neza muri serivisi za servo), ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga (igiciro cy'ibice bisigaye, inshuro zo gusana), n'igihombo cya buri gihe (umuvuduko wo gusubiza serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha).

Ibande ku nyungu z'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga: Shyira imbere ibikoresho bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi ku kigero kirenga 30% (nk'inyungu z'imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga ya ZHIYI ifite umurongo wa gatatu Servo Manipulators) kugira ngo byihutishe kwishyura amafaranga yakoreshejwe mu ishoramari.

4. Imbaraga z'ikoranabuhanga z'abatanga serivisi ni ingenzi ku "bufatanye bw'igihe kirekire"

Ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'udushya: Kugenzura umubare w'amapatanti y'utanga serivisi (urugero: amapatanti y'icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho, inshuro ziyongeraho ikoranabuhanga) kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ibikoresho bizahuzwa n'impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gihe kizaza;
Guhuza Imishinga: Shyira imbere abatanga serivisi bafite amasasu y’ubufatanye mu nganda zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya inshinge mu Burayi no muri Amerika kugira ngo bumve imikorere y’ibikoresho byabo n’ibitekerezo by’abakiriya mu bihe bisa;
Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura Ibikoresho: Ku bikenewe mu gukora ibintu byihariye (urugero: Gushyiramo ibikoresho bitari bisanzwe, gukora ahantu habiri), umucuruzi agomba kugira itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ryihariye rishinzwe gusubiza vuba.

5. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha igomba kugira "Uburinzi Mpuzamahanga"

Abaguzi b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika bagomba kwirinda ikibazo cy' "nta ngwate nyuma yo kugura," bibanda ku kwemeza:
Umuyoboro wa Serivisi Mpuzamahanga: Niba umutanga serivisi afite ibigo cyangwa abatanga serivisi b’ubufatanye mu Burayi na Amerika kugira ngo barebe ko ibikorwa byo gusana ku gihe;
Igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi: Igihe cyo gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi gikwiye kuba iminsi ≤7 y'akazi kugira ngo hirindwe igihe cyo gukora ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi;
Ururimi rw'inkunga mu bya tekiniki: Umutanga serivisi agomba gutanga inkunga mu bya tekiniki mu Cyongereza, Ikidage, n'izindi ndimi zikoreshwa cyane mu Burayi no muri Amerika kugira ngo hirindwe inzitizi mu itumanaho.

III. Umwanzuro: Guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa wizewe kugira ngo afungure uburebure bushya mu gukora ibikoresho byikora

Kugura intwaro za roboti eshatu zikoreshwa mu mahanga Ntabwo ari uguhitamo ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni no guhitamo umufatanyabikorwa w'igihe kirekire. Ku baguzi b'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika, gukurikiza amahame ya "ibikenewe neza, abatanga ibicuruzwa bubahiriza amategeko, ibipimo nyabyo, na serivisi mpuzamahanga" ni ingenzi mu kugura ibikoresho byiza kandi bikwiriye gukorwa, bigabanya ikiguzi, kandi bigatuma habaho ituze.

ZHIYI, nk'ikigo gikomeye mu by’ikoranabuhanga mu by’inganda, ikoresha icyemezo cyayo cya ISO9001/CE, imishinga irenga 500 ku isi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bigera kuri 2500 ku mwaka, patenti 13 z’uburyo bw’ibikoresho, n’inkunga ya tekiniki ku isi amasaha 24/7 kugira ngo ihe abaguzi b’i Burayi n’Abanyamerika intwaro za roboti zifite imitwaro myinshi, zinoze kandi zihamye hamwe n’ibisubizo byihariye.

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