Inganda zo muri Tayilande zipakira ibiryo: Kuki Roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu ari zo ziza ku isonga mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga?

Ibimera byo muri Tayilande bipakira ibiryo: Kuki ari bitatu-Roboti zo mu bwoko bwa Axis Amahitamo meza yo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga?

Bitewe n'ingamba za Tayilande za 4.0, inganda zitunganya no gupakira ibiribwa zirimo kuvugurura imikorere y'ibikoresho. Kwaguka kw'ibiryo byateguwe mbere yo koherezwa mu mahanga, ibiryo bikonjeshejwe, n'ibiryo by'amatungo byatumye inganda zipakira ibiribwa zo mu gace zikenera cyane kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza, uburinganire bw'ibicuruzwa, no kugenzura ikiguzi. Nk'ingenzi mu gukora ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa, guhindura imikorere y'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa bigena ubushobozi bw'uruganda muri rusange n'ubushobozi bwo guhangana. Mu mahitamo menshi y'ibikoresho byikora, robots za servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibintu, uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye gukoresha, byabaye amahitamo meza yo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwo gushyiramo inshinge mu nganda zipfunyika ibiribwa zo muri Tayilande, bihura neza n’ibibazo by’umusaruro n’ibikenewe mu iterambere ry’isoko ryo mu gace utuyemo.

I. Roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu zikemura neza imiterere y'ibiryo byo muri Tayilande bitewe n'uko bikozwe mu buryo buteye ubwoba.

Uko inganda zo muri Tayilande zikora ibiryo bipakiye muri iki gihe bituma impinduka mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bwo gushushanya inshinge zihuta, kandi izi ngingo zikomeye mu nganda ni zo zigomba kuba igisubizo cy’ingenzi ku marobo ya servo afite umurongo wa gatatu.

Ibura ry'abakozi n'izamuka ry'ibiciro bituma imirimo y'intoki idakomeza.

Inganda zo muri Tayilande zipfunyika ibiribwa zimaze igihe kinini zishingiye ku bakozi b'abanyamahanga n'abakozi b'igihe gito. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibibazo by'ibura ry'abakozi, ikiguzi cyo kubahiriza amategeko kiri hejuru, hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'abakozi ryarushijeho kwiyongera. Umushahara wa buri kwezi w'abakozi basanzwe wageze kuri 4.000-5.000 RMB kandi urimo kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Imirimo isubiramo mu buryo bwo gushushanya, nko gutoragura ibice, gutondeka no gukata sprues, ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa mu gukora intoki, ahubwo inashobora gukora amakosa bitewe n'umunaniro, bigatuma habaho igipimo cyo hejuru cy'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bifite inenge. Serivisi ifite umurongo wa gatatu Ukuboko kwa Robotics ishobora kugera ku bikorwa nta mukozi ubikora. Imashini imwe ishobora gusimbura abakozi barenga batatu, bigatuma burundu umuntu yishingikiriza ku mirimo y'amaboko. Byongeye kandi, gukora amasaha 24 nta nkomyi bikuraho imbogamizi z'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro ziterwa no guteganya igihe cy'abakozi.

Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga bifite ibisabwa bikomeye, kandi imiterere y’ibicuruzwa irakenewe cyane kunozwa. Gupakira ibiryo byo muri Tayilande bishingiye cyane ku byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ibigo by’ibiribwa byo mu mahanga menshi bifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku bijyanye n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa byo gupakira no kugaragara neza. Uburyo intoki zikoresha bushobora gutuma ibintu bihinduka mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bitangwa. Roboti ya servo ifite imirongo itatu ikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura servo bugezweho, aho amakosa yo gushyira ibintu mu buryo buhamye agera ku rwego rwa milimetero. Byaba ari ibikombe by’icyayi cy’amata, udusanduku tw’ibiribwa, cyangwa imipfundikizo yo kubikamo ibiryo, ishobora kugera ku guhitamo no gushyira ibicuruzwa mu buryo busanzwe, ikareba ko ibicuruzwa bihuye n’aho biva kandi ikujuje amahame mpuzamahanga y’ubuziranenge bw’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

Icyerekezo cyo gukora ibikoresho bito kandi bitandukanye byongera ubwiyongere bw'ibikoresho.

Kubera ko isoko ry'ibiribwa byo muri Tayilande rigenda rihinduka, inganda zipfunyika ibiribwa zikeneye amadosiye mato kandi atandukanye. Ibikoresho gakondo bihoraho bifata igihe kinini guhindura ibumba no gukosora amakosa, bigatuma ibikoresho bidakoreshwa neza. Servo ifite umurongo wa gatatu Robot SIhindura imiterere yihuse; guhindura ibice bike bituma ihindura imiterere y’ibipimo bitandukanye by’ibipfunyika byo gupakira ibiryo, bigabanya cyane igihe cyo guhindura ibipfunyika. Imashini imwe ishobora kurangiza gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye byo gupakira nk’ibikombe bya yawurute, udusanduku tw’ibirungo, n’amacupa yo kurya, bihuye neza n’uburyo inganda zo muri Tayilande zipakira ibiryo.

II. Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya roboti ifite imiterere itatu mu guhuza uburyo bwo gushushanya ibiryo byo muri Tayilande bituma iba amahitamo ya mbere yo kuvugurura.

Ugereranyije n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka robots zifite umurongo wa gatanu n'umurongo wa gatandatu, robots za servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu si verisiyo "yoroshye" mu ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo ni igisubizo cyihariye kandi cyiza cyo gukoresha mu gushushanya inshinge z'ibiribwa. Ibyiza byazo bikemura neza ibyo inganda zo muri Tayilande zikeneye, bigatuma ziba amahitamo ya mbere yo kuvugurura imikorere yazo.

1. Kugura no Kugabanya Ikiguzi Gihanitse, Guhuza Ingengo y'Imari y'Ishoramari ry'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse byo muri Tayilande mu Nganda zo Gupakira Ibicuruzwa
Isoko ry’ibipfunyika by’ibiribwa muri Tayilande ryiganjemo ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse (SMEs). Kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga bishyira imbere inyungu ku ishoramari, ariko ibiciro biri hejuru by’intwaro za roboti zigezweho zo mu Buyapani no mu Burayi bibuza ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse byinshi kuzishoramo imari mu ntangiriro. Intwaro za roboti zifite amashami atatu zitwara kimwe cya gatatu gusa cy’igiciro cy’intwaro za roboti zifite amashami menshi, mu gihe zikoresha ingufu nke, zisaba koroshya kubungabunga buri munsi, no gukuraho ibice bigoye, bityo bikagabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga. Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, intwaro za roboti zifite amashami atatu zishobora gufasha ibigo kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro kugeza kuri 30%. Ukoresheje ikiguzi cy’abakozi bo mu gace ka Tayilande, ishoramari rishobora kugaruzwa mu mezi 6-12, bigatuma riba igisubizo cyiza cyo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rihendutse ku nganda nto n’iziciriritse zipfunyika ibiribwa.

2. Ishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu gupakira ibiryo mu buryo bwo gushushanya, igatanga ubushobozi bwo kongera ubushobozi bwihuse
Ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa ahanini ni ibikoresho bikozwe mu nkuta ntoya, nk'ibikombe by'icyayi cy'amata, imipfundikizo yo gupakira amazi, n'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa, bisaba ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa bifite ubushobozi bwo gufata ibice byihuse kandi binoze. Roboti ya servo ifite imiterere yoroheje ifite igihe cyo gukora amasaha make nk'amasegonda make, ijyanye neza n'umuvuduko w'imashini zo gupakira ibiribwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryihuse. Ibi bituma ibice bikurwaho ako kanya nyuma yo gupakira ibiribwa, bikarinda ko ibicuruzwa bifata cyangwa bigahinduka, kandi bigabanya cyane imikorere y'ibicuruzwa. Ku bikoresho bifite imyenge myinshi nk'ibikora ibikombe 8 by'icyayi cy'amata cyangwa imipfundikizo 16 yo gupakira amazi mu gihe kimwe, roboi ifite imiterere itatu ishobora gukuraho ibice icyarimwe no kubishyiraho ku buryo bunoze. Igice kimwe gishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gupakira ibiribwa ku kigero kirenga 20%, bigatuma inganda zo muri Tayilande zihaza ku buryo bworoshye ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.

3. Imiterere yoroshye n'imikorere yoroshye, ijyanye n'urwego rwa tekiniki rwo muri Tayilande. Inganda zo gupakira ibiribwa zo muri Tayilande muri rusange zitagira abatekinisiye b'inzobere mu by'ibikoresho byo kwihutisha imikorere, kandi imikorere n'ibungabunga ry'ibikoresho bigoye ni imbogamizi ikomeye ku kuvugurura imikorere. Roboti ya servo ifite imirongo itatu ikoresha uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoraho, idasaba ubumenyi buhambaye bwo gukora porogaramu. Abakozi basanzwe bashobora kuyikoresha nyuma y'amahugurwa yoroshye. Byongeye kandi, imiterere yoroshye y'ibikoresho igabanya aho bishobora guhomba, bigatuma ibibazo bikemurwa vuba kandi bigakemurwa. Ndetse no mu masaha ya nijoro, abakozi bashobora gutangiza no guhagarika ibikoresho ku giti cyabo no gukora imirimo ya buri munsi, bagakemura burundu ikibazo cy'ibigo byo muri Tayilande bishobora "kugura ibikoresho ariko ntibibikoreshe neza."

4. Ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gutwara imizigo no guhagarara neza kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu gupakira ibiryo bitandukanye

Ikorwa ry'ibikoresho byo gupakira ibiribwa rikubiyemo ubwoko bwose, kuva ku bikombe bito bya yawurute kugeza ku dusanduku tunini tw'ibiribwa, bigashyira ibisabwa bitandukanye ku bushobozi bw'amaboko ya roboti. Amaboko ya roboti meza cyane ya servo, nka bull-head, ashobora kwihanganira umutwaro ntarengwa wa 50kg, agahura byoroshye n'ibikenewe byo gufata imashini nini zo gupakira ibiribwa. Yubatswe mu cyuma gikomeye, itanga umutekano ukomeye mu gihe cyo gukora kandi ishobora kwihuza n'imikorere y'inganda zo muri Tayilande zipakira ibiribwa mu masaha 24. Byongeye kandi, ukuboko kwa roboti kwa 3-axis gushobora gushyirwaho amaboko y'inyongera yo mu mwuka, axes za servo, n'ibindi bikoresho, bikavugururwa mu buryo bworoshye ku mashini ya roboti ya 3-axis cyangwa 4-axis imwe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye byo gupakira ibiribwa nko kwandika ibirango mu ibumba, gukata sprue, no gupakira ibikoresho byo ku meza, bigatuma "imashini imwe ikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi."

III. Roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu zorohereza ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo n’impinduka mu buryo bw’ubwenge mu bihingwa byo muri Tayilande bipakira ibiribwa

Kuzamura inganda zo gupakira ibiribwa muri Tayilande si ikibazo cyo "gusimbuza abakozi imashini gusa," ahubwo ni impinduka zirambuye zigana ku musaruro usanzwe kandi w’ubwenge. Roboti eshatu zikoreshwa mu gutanga serivisi ni zo zishingirwaho muri iri hinduka.

Ku ruhande rumwe, imikorere isanzwe ya robots zifite umurongo wa gatatu ituma inzira yo gukora imashini zikoresha inshinge ikurikiranwa kandi ikagenzurwa. Iyo ihujwe n'amakuru aturuka ku mashini zikoresha inshinge, ituma inganda zikoresha inshinge zicunga ibiribwa zibona neza ibipimo by'ingenzi nk'ubushobozi n'umusaruro, bihuye n'ibisabwa mu nganda za Tayilande mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu bijyanye n'ingamba za 4.0. Ku rundi ruhande, robots zifite umurongo wa gatatu zishobora guhuza neza n'ibikoresho byikora, gushyiramo ibirango, no gushyiramo paleti, zubaka umurongo w'ibikorwa byikora kuva ku imashini zikoresha inshinge kugeza ku ipaki no kubika. Ibi bikemura ikibazo cy'umusaruro w'inganda zikoresha inshinge zo muri Tayilande zikoresha inshinge - "zikoresha inshinge ku ruhande rw'imbere, zikoresha intoki ku ruhande rw'inyuma" - kandi birushaho kunoza umusaruro w'inganda muri rusange.

Hagati aho, robo zo mu bwoko bwa servo zifite imiterere itatu nziza zatsinze ibyemezo mpuzamahanga nka ISO9001 na CE. Umutekano n'ubwizigirwa bw'ibikoresho byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gutunganya, bigamije kurinda umutekano w'inganda zo muri Tayilande mu gutunganya ibiribwa, ndetse no gutuma ibicuruzwa byazo bihura neza n'ibisabwa ku rwego mpuzamahanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho byoherezwa mu mahanga, bityo bikarinda koherezwa mu mahanga kw'ibipfunyika by'ibiribwa.

IV. Umwanzuro: Roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu – Igisubizo cyiza cyo kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zipakira ibiribwa muri Tayilande

Mu gihe inganda zo muri Tayilande zikora ibiryo bipfunyitse mu iterambere ryazo rigana ku bikorwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bigamije kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwo gushushanya inshinge byabaye ingenzi ku bigo kugira ngo byongere ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana. Roboti za servo zifite amashami atatu, zifite ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gukoresha neza amafaranga menshi, ubushobozi bwo guhuza n'imimerere, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, no guhagarara neza, zikemura neza ibibazo byinshi by'inganda zo muri Tayilande zipfunyitse ibiryo mu bijyanye n'umurimo, ikiguzi, ubushobozi, n'ubwiza. Zijyanye n'ingengo y'imari y'ishoramari ry'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse mu gihe zihura n'ibikenewe mu musaruro munini wo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, bigatuma ziba ibikoresho bikunzwe cyane mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga.

Ku nganda zo muri Tayilande zikora ibiryo, guhitamo roboti yo mu bwoko bwa servo ifite imiterere itatu myiza ntabwo ari ukuvugurura ibikoresho gusa; ahubwo ni ugutangira urugendo rushya rw'umusaruro usanzwe kandi w'ubwenge. Ibi bituma amasosiyete abona umwanya ku isoko mpuzamahanga rihanganye cyane rifite imikorere myiza kandi ihamye, rigera ku ntego zo kugabanya ikiguzi, kunoza imikorere, no kunoza ubwiza binyuze mu kuvugurura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga.

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