Servo Robotics: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo guca intege ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho

Servo Robotics: Igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo guca intege ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere myiza y'ibikoresho

Mu gihe "ibintu byose bigezwa ku muryango wawe," ibikoresho byahindutse urubuga rw'ingenzi rw'intambara haba ku bunararibonye bw'abakoresha ndetse no ku guhangana mu bucuruzi. Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu Ishyirahamwe ry'Ubushinwa ry'Ibikoresho n'Amasoko, umubare w'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti mu Bushinwa uteganijwe kurenga miliyari 150 mu 2024, aho umubare w'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga urenze miliyari 1 ku munsi. Bitewe n'ibisabwa "gutumiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, gutondeka inshuro nyinshi, no gutanga serivisi neza," uburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibikoresho bukoresha abakozi benshi buri kugenda bugaragaza intege nke zabwo: ubushobozi buke, ibiciro biri hejuru, n'umuvuduko munini w'amakosa. Roboti za Servo, hamwe n'inyungu zabyo z'ingenzi zo "gukora neza cyane, koroherana cyane, no kudahungabana cyane," birimo kuba ingenzi mu guhindura ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga kuva ku "bukoresha abakozi benshi" kugera ku "bukoresha ikoranabuhanga cyane".

Ubwa mbere. Ingingo eshatu z'ingenzi z'ububabare mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga: Ni gute Servo Robotics ibyifatamo neza?

Mu ruhererekane rwose rw’ububiko, gutondeka no gukwirakwiza mu bucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, ingingo eshatu zikomeye zikurikira zimaze igihe kinini zibangamiye iterambere ry’ubucuruzi. Roboti za Servo zitanga ibisubizo bihamye binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga:

1. Ubushobozi buke bwo gutondeka: Gutondeka kw'abantu ntibihagije kugira ngo bihuze n'amamiliyari y'amabwiriza.

Mu gihe cyo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga (nk'ibicuruzwa 618 na Double 11), ububiko bushobora gutondeka ibintu byinshi ku munsi. Gutondeka ibintu hakoreshejwe intoki bisanzwe ntibisaba gusa umubare munini w'abakozi b'igihe gito, ahubwo binahura n'ikibazo cyo "gutanga ibicuruzwa mu buryo budasubirwaho mu gihe abakozi baruhutse." Umuntu w'umuhanga mu gutondeka ibintu ashobora gutondeka ibintu bigera ku 2.000 ku munsi, aho igipimo cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa nabi kingana na 0.5% (ibintu 5 byatanzwe nabi kuri 10.000). Iyo ibicuruzwa bitatanzwe nabi, ikiguzi cyo kugarura no kuvunjisha ibintu gishobora kwiyongeraho inshuro 3-5.

Servo Robot Sigisubizo: Robot yo gutondekanya ifite moteri ya servo ifite ubuhanga bwo hejuru hamwe na sisitemu yo kumenya kureba igera ku rwego rwa milisegonda n'aho iherereye kuri milisegonda. Urugero, ububiko bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'ikigo gikomeye cy'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti gikoresha robo yo gutondekanya servo ishobora gutondekanya ibintu 3.600 ku isaha (bingana n'ubushobozi bw'umuntu bwa 1.8), ifite igipimo cyo gutondekanya ibintu kiri munsi ya 0.01% (0.1 ibicuruzwa byo gutondekanya ibintu kuri 10.000). Icy'ingenzi ni uko sisitemu ya servo ishyigikira imikorere ihoraho amasaha 24/7 nta kuruhuka, kandi byoroshye kwakira abatumiza ibintu mu gihe cyo kugurisha.

2. Ibiciro byo gutwara imizigo biri hejuru: "Gutwara imizigo iremereye" bihinduka umutwaro w'abakozi n'umutekano kabiri

Mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga, kubika no gucunga ibintu binini nk'ibikoresho byo mu rugo n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu byagiye biba ingorabahizi. Umuntu umwe ukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo asanzwe atwara ibiro birenga 50, kandi gukora mu gihe kirekire bishobora gutera imvune zo mu kibuno (amakuru y'inganda agaragaza ko imvune zo mu kibuno mu bashinzwe ibikoresho zirenga 30%). Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora mu ntoki ni buke (hafi ibintu 20 binini ku isaha), bigatuma bigorana kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutanga "ibyoherezwa ku munsi umwe no ku munsi ukurikiyeho." Igisubizo cya Servo Robot: Robot zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Servo zikoresha moteri za servo n'ibikoresho bigabanya ubuziranenge kugira ngo zikore imizigo igera kuri 500kg neza kandi zifite ubuziranenge bwa ±0.1mm, hirindwa kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa biterwa n'impanuka. Nyuma yo gushyira mu bikorwa robo zikoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo mu bubiko bw'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu binini bwikubye gatatu (kugeza ku bintu 60 ku isaha), ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyagabanutseho 60%, kandi ibyago byo kugira impanuka mu gihe cyo gukora byakuweho.

3. Kutagira ubushobozi bwo gupakira no gushyira mu mapaki: Ibikoresho gakondo ntibihagije ku bicuruzwa by’ingeri nyinshi
Ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga biza mu byiciro bitandukanye (kuva ku bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa kugeza ku myenda n’ibiribwa), bifite itandukaniro rikomeye mu bunini n’uburemere. Ibikoresho gakondo byo gushyiramo paleti akenshi bikorerwa hamwe n’inzira ihoraho. Guhindura ubwoko bw’ibicuruzwa bisaba kongera gukoreshwa, bishobora gufata amasaha menshi kandi ntibishobore guhaza ibyifuzo by’abatumiza ibicuruzwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bito kandi by’ikoranabuhanga.

Igisubizo cya Servo Robot: Akamaro ko kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye kagaragara cyane muri iki gihe—inzira zo kugenda zishobora gutegurwa zishobora guhindurwa vuba kugira ngo zihuze n’ibicuruzwa bifite ingano n’uburemere butandukanye. Urugero, ububiko bw’ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bukorera ku mipaka bugomba gukora ku bicuruzwa bya 3C (bito, byoroheje) ndetse n’ibicuruzwa by’ababyeyi n’abana (binini, byoroshye). Servo palleting Igikapu cya Robot hindura ibipimo byayo mu minota 10, ugere ku bushobozi bwo gushyiramo amakarito 1.200 ku isaha kandi ugabanye igipimo cyo kwangirika kw'ibicuruzwa kuva kuri 1.2% ukoresheje ibikoresho bisanzwe ukagera kuri 0.1%.

Icya kabiri. Ibintu bine by'ingenzi bya Servo Robots mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga: Ibisubizo bigaragara

Uretse gukemura ibibazo, roboti za servo zihujwe cyane n'ibintu by'ingenzi mu bucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma hagabanywa ikiguzi kandi hagakosorwa imikorere binyuze mu bisubizo byihariye. Ingero enye zikurikira ni izi:

1. Ububiko n'Ibyinjiye: Guhuza neza ibicuruzwa n'abakozi no kunoza ikoreshwa ry'umwanya

Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwinjira mu bubiko bushingiye ku mirimo y'amaboko kugira ngo bimure ibicuruzwa mu bubiko, ibyo bikaba bidakora neza gusa ahubwo binashobora guhura n'ibibazo nk'amabati adafite ibikoresho cyangwa ibicuruzwa byinshi. Roboti zikoresha Servo zihuza neza na WMS (Uburyo bwo gucunga Warehouse) kandi zigashyira ibicuruzwa ku rwego rwabigenewe hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya sisitemu. Ububiko bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'ikigo kimwe cy'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bwashyizeho roboti ikoresha servo ikoresha servo ikoresha servo ikoresha uburebure bwa metero 12 uvuye ku bubiko (irenze kure uburebure bwa metero 3 bwo gukoresha intoki), ikongera ikoreshwa ry'ububiko ku kigero cya 50% kandi yongera imikorere myiza y'ububiko ku kigero cya 2.5.

2. Gutoranya Amabwiriza: Ubufatanye bwa "Vision + Servo" bwageze ku guhitamo "Zero-Error"
Gutoranya ibintu ni igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti. Mu buryo busanzwe bwo gutoranya ibintu, abatoranya ibintu bagomba kugenda no kugaruka mu bubiko, aho intera isanzwe yo gutoranya irenga kilometero 10 ku munsi, bigatuma imikorere yabo iba mike. Roboti yo gutoranya ibintu ikoresha "kumenya ibintu neza + servo drive" kugira ngo imenye vuba barcode na QR codes ku bintu byatumijwe, ikabifata neza kandi ikabishyira mu bubiko bwo gutondeka. Igera ku bushobozi bwo gutoranya ibintu 1.800 ku isaha nta gukoresha intoki, bityo ikaba igera ku "gutoranya nta makosa".

3. Gupakira mu buryo bwihuse: "Gupakira mu buryo bujyanye n'igihe" bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho byo kurya

Gupakira kuri interineti bisaba guhitamo ibikoresho bikwiye byo gupakira bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa. Gupakira bisanzwe hakoreshejwe intoki bishobora "gupakira cyane" (gupfusha ubusa ibikoresho bikoreshwa) cyangwa "gupakira munsi y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa" (bigatera kwangirika). Roboti yo gupakira ya servo, ifite ibikoresho bipima umuvuduko na moteri za servo, ihindura imbaraga n'uburebure bw'ibikoresho byo gupakira bitewe n'ingano y'ibicuruzwa. Urugero, ku myenda, roboti ihita igabanya ingano mbere yo gupakira, ikagabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gupakira ho 30% kandi ikongera ubushobozi bwo gupakira inshuro enye (gupakira ibintu 2.400 ku isaha).

4. Gutanga imodoka mu birometero bya nyuma: "Imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote + Servo Robots" zihuza "ibirometero bya nyuma"

Kubera ko "gutanga serivisi zidafite abapilote" bikomeje kwiyongera, robots za servo zabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote. Mu duce dutuwemo, muri za kaminuza, n'ahandi hantu, iyo zihageze, robots za servo zifungura neza urugi rw'imodoka, zigafata ipaki, zikayigeza ku mukoresha, bigatuma abantu badakenera kuyikoresha. Gushyira imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote mu turere tw'igerageza byazamuye ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi ku kigero cya 50%, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo gutanga serivisi ku kigero cya 40%, kandi bigeza ku gipimo cyo kunyurwa kw'abakiriya ku kigero cya 98%.

Icya gatatu. Kuki roboti za servo ari "igisubizo cyiza" cy'ibikorwa by'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki? Isesengura ry'Ibyiza by'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ingenzi

Ugereranyije na roboti zisanzwe zikoresha umwuka n'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, ibyiza bya roboti zikoresha servo mu bijyanye n'ubucuruzi bw'ikoranabuhanga bituruka ku miterere yazo y'ibanze, ishobora kuvugwa muri make nka "heights eshatu n'imwe iri hasi":

1. Ubuhanga bwo hejuru: Gushyira urwego rwa milimetero, byujuje ibisabwa n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti.

Sisitemu ya servo ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "closed-loop control", ikoresha encoder kugira ngo itange ibitekerezo byihuse ku muvuduko wa moteri n'aho iherereye. Ibi bituma imiterere yayo igera kuri ±0.05mm-±0.1mm, irenze kure ±1mm-±2mm nk'uko bisanzwe. Roboti zo mu maziMu gutondekanya no gutoranya ibicuruzwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga, ubu buryo bugezweho butuma robo ifata neza ibicuruzwa, bikarinda koherezwa nabi cyangwa koherezwa nabi.

2. Guhindura imikorere: Guhindura vuba ibyiciro byinshi kugira ngo huzuzwe "amasosiyete y'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti afite ubwinshi bwinshi kandi buke".

Moteri ya servo ishyigikira uburyo umuvuduko ugenda nta ntambwe ugenda, kandi inzira y'urugendo n'imbaraga zo gufata bishobora guhindurwa vuba binyuze muri porogaramu ya PLC nta guhindura imiterere ya mekanike. Urugero, robo imwe ya servo ishobora gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu gitondo no guhindura ibipfunyika ku gicamunsi, hamwe n'igihe cyo guhindura iminota 10-15 gusa, ihuye neza n'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu bucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki.

3. Guhorana Iterambere: Umurimo uhoraho amasaha 24/7, Kwita ku "gihe cyo kuruhuka" mu birori byo kwamamaza

Sisitemu ya servo ikoresha moteri nziza cyane hamwe n'ibikoresho bigabanya ubuziranenge, bigatuma igipimo cyo gutsindwa kigera kuri 0.1 ku masaha 1.000, kikaba kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije na 0.5 ku masaha 1.000 ya roboti zisanzwe. Mu gihe cyo kwamamaza ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki, roboti ya servo ishobora gukora amasaha 24/7. Sisitemu yayo y'ubuhanga bwo gusuzuma igenzura imiterere y'igikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, itanga umuburo hakiri kare ku gutsindwa no kwemeza ko "nta gihe cyo guhagarara" mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho.

4. Ingufu nke zikoreshwa: 20%-30% by'ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke ugereranyije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe

Moteri ya servo ikoresha uburyo bwa "power on demand", ikoresha ingufu gusa iyo ikora kandi igakoresha ingufu nke cyane iyo ikora. Ku rundi ruhande, moteri gakondo zikoresha ingufu nyinshi ndetse no mu buryo bwa "standby". Urugero, nyuma yo gushyira robots 100 za servo mu bubiko bw'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki, fagitire z'amashanyarazi za buri kwezi zagabanutseho hafi 20.000 yuan ugereranije n'ibikoresho bisanzwe, bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'imikorere mu gihe kirekire.

kane. Inkuru y'Intsinzi: Ni gute ikigo gikomeye cy'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki cyakubye kabiri imikorere yacyo mu bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa hamwe na Servo Robots?

Kugira ngo tugaragaze neza imikorere ya robots za servo, reka dufate urugero rw'umushinga ukomeye wo kuvugurura ububiko bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya sosiyete y'ubucuruzi bwo mu gihugu, kugira ngo turebe uburyo bagezeho "gukuba kabiri imikorere myiza no kugabanya ikiguzi" bakoresheje robots za servo:

Amashusho y'umushinga
Ubu bubiko bw'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti butanga impuzandengo y'ama-oda 100.000 ku munsi, bugera ku 300.000 mu bihe byo kwamamaza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo busanzwe bushingiye ku murimo, hakenewe abakozi 500, hamwe n'igipimo cy'amakosa ya 0.4% mu gutondeka no gutanga. Amafaranga y'imikorere ya buri munsi (abakozi + ingufu) yari hafi 200.000 y'amayuan, bigatuma bigorana kuzuza ibisabwa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa ku munsi ukurikiyeho. Gahunda yo kuvugurura

Robot 50 zo gutondekanya servo, robo 20 zikora servo, na robo 10 zikora palletizing servo, zahujwe na WMS na sisitemu yo kumenya amashusho kugira ngo habeho umurongo wuzuye w’ibikoresho byikora.

Ibisubizo byashyizwe mu bikorwa

Kunoza Imikorere: Imikorere yo gutondekanya ibintu yariyongereye kuva ku bice 12.000/isaha kugera ku bice 36.000/isaha, kwiyongera kwa 200%; Imikorere yo kubika ibintu yariyongereye kuva ku bice 8.000/isaha kugera ku bice 20.000/isaha, kwiyongera kwa 150%;

Kugabanya Ikiguzi: Umubare w'abakozi wagabanutse kuva kuri 500 ugera kuri 150, ikiguzi cy'abakozi kigabanukaho 70%; ikiguzi cy'ingufu cyagabanutseho 25%, naho ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa bya buri munsi kigabanuka kigera kuri 80.000 Yuan;

Kunoza Ubwiza: Igipimo cyo kohereza nabi cyagabanutse kuva kuri 0.4% kigera kuri 0.01%, igipimo cy’ibyangiritse ku bicuruzwa cyagabanutse kuva kuri 1.5% kigera kuri 0.1%, naho igipimo cy’ibirego ku bakiriya cyagabanutseho 90%. Nyuma y’uko umushinga utangiye gukora, iyi sosiyete y’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti yashoboye kwakira ibicuruzwa 300.000 byatumijwe buri munsi mu iserukiramuco ry’ubucuruzi rya Double 11, igera ku "gutondeka ku munsi umwe no gutanga ibicuruzwa ku munsi ukurikiyeho." Kunyurwa n’abakiriya byariyongereye bigera kuri 99%, mu gihe ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho cyagabanutse kuva kuri 15% kigera kuri 8%, birushaho kongera ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana.

Icya gatanu. Ingendo z'ejo hazaza: Servo Robots + AI/IoT: Kwinjira mu "Igihe cy'ubwenge bwuzuye" cy'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki

Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikoreshwa rya robots za servo mu bucuruzi bw’ikoranabuhanga rizarushaho kuba rinini, hamwe n’impinduka ebyiri zikomeye zizagaragara mu gihe kizaza:

1. Guhuza byimbitse na AI kugira ngo "Ifatwa ry'Ibyemezo Bigenga"

Algoritime za AI zinoza inzira y’imikorere ya roboti ya servo n’ingamba zo gufata. Urugero, AI ishobora guhindura imbaraga zo gufata ishingiye ku buremere n’ibikoresho by’ikintu kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika kw’ibintu byoroshye. Byongeye kandi, AI ishobora gusesengura amakuru y’amateka y’umurongo kugira ngo ihanure ingano y’umurongo mbere y’igihe no guhindura imikorere ya robo mu buryo buhamye kugira ngo irusheho kunoza imikorere.

2. Guhuza na interineti y'ibintu (IoT) kugira ngo tugere ku "bufatanye bwuzuye"

Roboti za Servo zizahuzwa n'umuyoboro wa IoT w'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, bityo bigafasha ubufatanye mu buryo bwihuse n'ububiko butagira abapilote, imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote, ububiko bugezweho, n'ibindi bikoresho. Urugero, ububiko bugezweho bushobora kohereza amakuru y'aho ibicuruzwa biherereye kuri roboti ya servo mu gihe nyacyo, bigatuma roboti ibasha kubona no gufata ibintu byihuse hashingiwe kuri aya makuru. Imodoka zitwara abantu zidafite abapilote zishobora kandi kohereza ubusabe bwo kohereza kuri roboti, bigatuma ibasha gupakira no gushyiramo amapaki mbere y'igihe, bityo bikagera ku bufatanye bwiza mu ruhererekane rwose rw' "ububiko-gutondeka-gutanga".

Umwanzuro: Roboti za Servo si "ibikoresho" gusa; ni "irushanwa ry'ingenzi" ry'ibikoresho by'ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti.

Muri iki gihe, ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti burimo guhangana cyane, gukoresha neza ibikoresho byabaye ingenzi mu gutandukanya ibicuruzwa. Servo robots, zifite ibyiza byazo by'ingenzi byo "gukora neza cyane, koroherana cyane, no kudahungabana cyane," ntizikemura gusa ibibazo by'imikorere myiza, ikiguzi, n'ubwiza bw'ibikoresho byo kuri interineti, ahubwo zinashyiraho sisitemu "yuzuye" y'ibikoresho ku bigo, ibafasha kugera ku ntego zabo zo "kugabanya ikiguzi, kongera imikorere myiza, no kunoza ubunararibonye bw'abakiriya" mu gihe cy' "amamiliyoni amagana y'ama-oda."