Isoko ryo Gutera Inshinge mu Burusiya: Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha roboti za Servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu nyuma yo gukurwaho kw'ikirango cy'Uburengerazuba

Isoko ryo Gutera Inshinge mu Burusiya: Ubundi buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha roboti za Servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu nyuma yo gukurwaho kw'ikirango cy'Uburengerazuba

Mu gihe habayeho ivugurura ry’imikorere y’imashini zikoresha injection molding ku isi, isoko ry’u Burusiya ririmo guhinduka cyane. Kubera ko ibirango byo mu Burengerazuba bw’isi bigenda bivamo buhoro buhoro kubera ibihano, icyuho cy’abashaka imashini zikoreshwa mu pulasitiki zo mu gihugu gikomeje kwiyongera. Imirongo itatu Imashini yo Gutera Inshinge robots za servo, bitewe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibintu, uburyo buhendutse, n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, byabaye amahitamo y’ingenzi yo kuziba icyuho cy’isoko, bitanga inkunga ihamye mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa injection molding mu nganda z’ubwubatsi, iz’imodoka n’iz’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byo mu Burusiya.

I. Imiterere n'ububabare by'isoko ry'inshinge zo mu Burusiya

Uburusiya ni isoko rikomeye ku isi ry’abaguzi ba pulasitiki, aho ubwubatsi, imodoka, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n’abaguzi, n’ibipfunyika ari byo bintu by’ingenzi bikenewe ku mashini za pulasitiki. Kubera iterambere ryihuta ry’imijyi no kuzamura ibyo abaguzi bakeneye, inganda za pulasitiki zabaye zimwe mu nzego zikura vuba mu Burusiya, bigatuma umubare w’ibikoresho byo gukoresha imashini zikoresha inshinge wiyongera cyane.

Ingingo z'ingenzi z'ububabare bw'isoko
Nta bikoresho bihagije byo mu gihugu: Umubare w’inganda zikora imashini za pulasitiki mu gihugu mu Burusiya ni muto, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryazo ni rike, bigatuma abantu bahora bishingikiriza ku mashini zikora imashini zikoresha inshinge n’ibikoresho bijyana na zo mu buryo bwikora.

Ihungabana ry’Ingufu zituruka mu Burengerazuba: Nyuma ya 2022, inganda zikomeye zo mu Burayi no muri Amerika zikora imashini za pulasitiki zagabanyije umusaruro cyangwa zikava ku isoko ry’u Burusiya, bituma habaho ihungabana mu itangwa ry’ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byikora ndetse n’ingorane mu kubungabunga ibikoresho no gusimbuza ibice bisimbura ibindi.

Kuvugurura imiterere y’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga: Uburusiya bwongereye cyane ibicuruzwa byabwo biva mu Bushinwa no mu tundi turere. Mu gice cya mbere cya 2023, ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa byinjije imashini zikoreshwa mu pulasitiki byazamutseho 108.95% ugereranyije n’umwaka, bigera kuri miliyoni 119 z’amadolari y’Amerika, bigaragaza ko hari icyifuzo cyo gusimbuza.

Ibikenewe mu kuvugurura byihutirwa: Hafi 50% by'ibigo bikorera mu Burusiya bifitanye isano na pulasitiki birateganya kuvugurura ibikoresho byabyo mu myaka 2-3 iri imbere, bigatuma hakenewe cyane ibisubizo bihamye kandi byoroshye gukoresha mu buryo bwikora.

II. Ishingiro ry'Ikoranabuhanga rya Robots za Servo zifite umurongo mugari nk'igisubizo gishya

Mu moko atandukanyeRobot yo muri Amerika Ubwoko nka 'single-axis', 'three-axis', na 'five-axis', 'three-axis' servo robot' yabaye amahitamo akunzwe ku isoko ry'u Burusiya bitewe ahanini n'uko ihuzwa neza n'ibikorerwa mu gihugu, aho kuba inyungu ku giciro cyayo gusa.

1. Guhuza n'imikorere: Gutanga umusaruro w'ibikenewe mu gusya inshinge
Robot ifite umurongo wa gatatu, ikoresheje X (uruhande), Y (imbere/inyuma), na Z (uburebure) ifite umurongo wa gatatu, ishobora kurangiza neza ibikorwa by'ibanze nko gutoragura ibice bya pulasitiki, gupakurura, no gupakira ibintu byoroshye, ihuza neza n'imikorere y'imashini zisanzwe zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya ku isoko ry'Uburusiya. Ku bijyanye no gukora ibice bya pulasitiki bisanzwe nk'amabati n'amashuka, ubuziranenge bwayo bwo gusubiramo ± 0.1 ~ ± 0.2mm bwujuje ibisabwa kandi buri ku rugero rumwe n'ibicuruzwa bisa n'ibyo mu bicuruzwa byo mu Burengerazuba bw'Isi.

2. Ibyiza byo kuringaniza ikiguzi n'imikorere myiza
Imashini yo gushushanya ku isi yose ikoresha inshinge Robot MBiteganijwe ko arket izagera kuri miliyoni 560 z'amadolari mu 2032, aho ibicuruzwa bifite umurongo wa gatatu bifite umugabane munini bitewe nuko igiciro cyabyo kigenda neza. Ugereranyije na robots zifite umurongo wa gatanu, ibikoresho bifite umurongo wa gatatu bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kugura ku kigero cya 30%-50% kandi bikuraho ikibazo cyo guhindura umurongo ugororotse, bifasha amasosiyete y'Uburusiya kugarura vuba ubushobozi bwo gukora mu gihe bigenzura ishoramari. Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyayo cy’ingufu zikoreshwa na servo gituma ibice byihuta cyane bitoragurwa, bihura n’ibisabwa mu gukora ibintu byinshi.

3. Gushyiraho no kubungabunga: Guhuza n'inganda zo mu Burusiya

Amwe mu masosiyete yo mu Burusiya akoresha inshinge afite ahantu hato ho gukorera hamwe n'amatsinda mato yo gusana ibikoresho bya tekiniki. Imiterere yo gushyiraho no gushyiramo ibikoresho bya roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu ihuye neza n'iki kibazo: gushyiraho bisaba amanota 4 gusa adahinduka, imikorere isanzwe irashoboka iyo hari ikosa ryo ku rwego rwa ≤0.5mm/m, kandi hari imirongo mike y'umwuka n'amashanyarazi, byoroshya insinga. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bifite imiterere yoroshye n'ibice bisimburana cyane, bigabanya ingorane n'ikiguzi cyo kubisana nyuma kandi bigakemura ikibazo cy'ibura ry'ibice bisimburana nyuma y'uko ibigo byo mu Burengerazuba bivuye ku isoko.

III. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho mu guhindura robo za Servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu ku isoko ry'u Burusiya

Kugira ngo ibe ubundi buryo buhamye, intwaro za roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu zigomba kuzuza ibisabwa ku isoko ry’Uburusiya kandi zikaba zikwiriye ikoreshwa ryazo. Ibi kandi ni ingenzi mu gufata ibyemezo byo gutanga amasoko.

1. Icyemezo cyo kubahiriza amategeko: Icyemezo cya EAC ni ikintu cy'ingenzi kugira ngo umuntu abone isoko
Uburusiya butegeka icyemezo cya EAC (cyahoze ari icyemezo cya GOST-R) ku mashini z'inganda. Intwaro za roboti zifite umurongo wa gatatu zigomba kuzuza ibisabwa by'ingenzi n'amabwiriza ya tekiniki y'ishyirahamwe rya gasutamo (TR CU):

Kuzuza ibikubiye mu mahame ya TR CU 010/2011 "Umutekano w'imashini" na TR CU 020/2011 "Guhuza amashanyarazi";
Gutanga pasiporo y'ikoranabuhanga yashyizweho umukono na notariya, raporo y'isesengura ry'ibyago, na BOM (Urupapuro rw'ibikoresho) mu Kirusiya cyangwa hamwe n'ubuhinduzi bwashyizweho umukono na notariya;
Urusaku ntarengwa rugomba kuba ≤85dB, rwujuje ibisabwa na GOST 12.1.003.

Ibikoresho bifite icyemezo cya EAC bishobora gucuruza gasutamo neza kandi bikagira inyungu ku misoro nk'uko biteganywa n'Umuryango w'Ubukungu wa Eurasian (EAEU).

2. Guhuza neza ikoreshwa ry'ibintu
Mu rwego rwo kwibanda ku byo urwego rw'Uburusiya rukeneye mu gushushanya inshinge, robots za servo zifite umurongo wa gatatu zishobora guhindurwa ku buryo bwihariye kugira ngo zihuzwe na:
Gukora ibice by'imodoka: Byahinduwe kugira ngo bikurure kandi bipakurure ibice binini bya pulasitiki nk'amabampara n'ibice by'imbere, bihuze n'imikorere isanzwe y'imashini zikora inshinge zitambitse;
Inganda zikora ibipfunyika: Zihura n'ibisabwa mu gutoragura vuba cyane kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu buryo bwinshi, zinoze igihe cyo gukora filime za pulasitiki;
Ibice bya pulasitiki by'ubwubatsi: Byahinduwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu buryo bwikora ibice bya pulasitiki byoroshye nk'imiyoboro n'imiterere, bigabanye kwishingikiriza ku mirimo y'amaboko.

3. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga mu kuvugurura
Mu gihe amasosiyete yo mu Burusiya akora imashini zikoresha inshinge ahinduka akaba ay’inganda zikora ibintu by’ubwenge, robo nziza zifite imiterere itatu zigomba kugira ubushobozi bwo kwagura ikoranabuhanga: gushyigikira guhuza na sisitemu za MES, kubika aho amakuru ahurira, no guhuza n’ibikenewe mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zizaza; zimwe muri moderi zo mu rwego rwo hejuru nazo zijyanye na modules zo kumenya kureba kugira ngo zihuze n’uburyo bwo gutoranya neza, zigatanga imiterere yoroshye y’ "imikorere y’ibanze ihagije, imirimo ivuguruye nta yandi mananiza".

IV. Inzira z'ejo hazaza z'ibisubizo bishya ku isoko ry'ubucukuzi bw'inshinge mu Burusiya

Isoko mpuzamahanga ry’imashini zikora imashini zikora imashini zikoresha inshinge rikomeje gukura ku kigero cya CAGR cya 3.6%-3.7%, kandi icyifuzo cy’izindi mashini ku isoko ry’u Burusiya kizakomeza kurekurwa. Ku bigo byo mu Burusiya bikora imashini zikoresha inshinge bishakisha izindi mashini zikora inshinge, agaciro k’ingenzi ka mashini zikora inshinge eshatu zizibanda ku ngingo eshatu: icya mbere, kudahungabana kw’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho, guhitamo ibirango bifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho ku isi yose kugira ngo hakomeze gutangwa ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi; icya kabiri, guhuza ibikoresho mu buryo bwihariye, guhindura ibipimo by’ibikoresho hakurikijwe ingano y’imashini zikora inshinge n’ubwoko bw’ibice bya pulasitiki; icya gatatu, serivisi y’igihe cyose, harimo ubuyobozi bwo gushyiraho, amahugurwa mu mikorere, no gufasha mu kubungabunga kure.