Ni gute wahitamo umutanga w'amaboko ya roboti ya servo yo gukoresha mu mashini zikora inshinge?

Uburyo bwo guhitamo umucuruzi w'intwaro za roboti zo mu bwoko bwa servo Imashini yo Gutera Inshinges?

Mu gihe cy'impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu nganda zikora imashini, roboti za servo zabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza no kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa bihoraho. Ariko, isoko ryuzuyemo abatanga serivisi bafite ubuziranenge butandukanye, kuva ku bigo binini mpuzamahanga kugeza ku nganda nto zo mu gace k'iwabo. Guhitamo nabi bishobora gutera ibibazo nko kutumvikana kw'ibikoresho n'imikorere, gutinda kwa serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, no kwiyongera kw'ibiciro byihishe. Umutanga serivisi yizewe koko si umugurisha w'ibikoresho gusa, ahubwo ni umufatanyabikorwa w'igihe kirekire ushobora kumva neza no guhaza ibyo umusaruro ukeneye. Iyi nkuru izasesengura uburyo siyansi ikoresha mu guhitamo ibintu mu buryo bwa siyansi uhereye ku ngingo enye: guhuza tekiniki, garanti ya serivisi, imbaraga z'ikigo, no kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bufatika.

I. Ingano ya Tekiniki: Guhuza neza ni ingenzi, kwanga ibisubizo "bikwiriye byose"

Agaciro k'ibanze ka robots za servo ishingiye ku "gukora neza no gukora neza," ariko uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya ibikoresho bufite ibisabwa bitandukanye cyane kuri tekiniki. Intambwe ya mbere mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi ni ukureba niba igisubizo cye cya tekiniki gishobora guhuza neza n'ibyo ukeneye mu musaruro wawe, aho gukurikirana uburyo bwo gushyiramo ibipimo mu buryo butari bwo.

1. Guhuza Ibipimo by'ingenzi n'imiterere y'imikorere mu buryo buhamye

Guhuza n'ibipimo by'ingenzi bya tekiniki bigena neza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'umusaruro. Ubwa mbere, ugomba gusobanura ibyo ukeneye by'ingenzi: Niba urimo gukora ibice bito bya elegitoroniki nk'ibihuza terefone zigendanwa byo gusharija, ugomba kwibanda ku buryo bwo gusubiramo ibintu neza (bigomba kuba hagati ya ± 0.02mm) n'ubushobozi bwo gutora no gushyira ibintu ku muvuduko mwinshi (ingendo yo gutora no gushyira ibintu ku muvuduko ≤ amasegonda 0.3). Muri bene ibyo bihe, moderi zifite sisitemu za servo z'umwimerere z'i Burayi zishobora kwemeza neza ko zidahinduka; niba urimo gukora ibice binini bya pulasitiki nka bumpers z'imodoka, ugomba kuzirikana ubushobozi bwa robo (ubusanzwe 10-20kg) n'ubushobozi bwo kugera ku ntoki kugira ngo urebe ko ibikoresho bishobora gukomeza gukora neza nubwo byaba bitwaye ibintu biremereye.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko bamwe mu batanga serivisi bakoresha ibisubizo "bisanzwe" kugira ngo bagabanye ikiguzi, ariko ibi bishobora gutuma ibikoresho biba bike cyangwa binini cyane ku buryo bikoreshwa. Urugero, ikigo cy’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu modoka cyahuye n’ikosa ryo gushyiramo 0.05mm ndetse n’igipimo cy’inenge cya 4.2% bitewe no gukoresha Roboti Isanzwe, bigatuma igihombo cya buri kwezi kirenga 200.000 RMB. Nyuma yo guhindura icyitegererezo gihuye neza, ikosa ryagenzuwe muri 0.01mm, maze igipimo cy'ubusembwa kiragabanuka kigera kuri 0.3%.

2. Kwizerwa kw'ibice by'ingenzi n'uburyo bwo guhuza sisitemu

80% by'igihe robot imara n'igipimo cyo gutsindwa kwayo biterwa n'ubwiza bw'ibice byayo by'ingenzi. Abatanga ibikoresho by'ingirakamaro bakoresha moteri za servo, imiyoboro y'ubuyobozi, n'ibikoresho bigenzura biva mu bigo bizwi, aho gukoresha ibice bisanzwe. Urugero, itandukaniro mu gihe robot imara, kuva kuri miliyoni 3 kugeza kuri miliyoni 5, rituma habaho itandukaniro rikomeye mu gihe cyo gusana ibikoresho no kubisimbuza.

Icy'ingenzi kurushaho, ubushobozi bwo guhuza sisitemu ni ingenzi cyane. Abatanga serivisi bafite sisitemu zo kugenzura zakozwe ku giti cyabo bafite igipimo cyo gutsindwa kw'ibikoresho ku kigero cya 42% ugereranyije n'abakoresha ibisubizo bisanzwe. Aba batanga serivisi bashobora kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ingendo hashingiwe ku muvuduko w'umusaruro wawe, nko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kwishyura intera kugira ngo bagabanye vibration y'ingaruka mu gihe cy'imikorere yihuta cyane, cyangwa kugera ku bubiko bw'ububiko bw'amakuru arenga 100 y'ubwoko bw'amakuru kugira ngo bahuze n'ibikenewe byo guhinduranya ibikoresho mu buryo butandukanye.

3. Guhindura ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu

Mu gukora imashini zikozwe mu ifu, imiterere y’imashini, imiterere y’aho bakorera, n’uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byarangiye akenshi biba bifite ibisabwa byihariye, bigatuma bigorana ko ibikoresho bisanzwe bihinduka neza. Abatanga serivisi zizewe bazatanga serivisi zihariye kuva ku gushushanya ibisubizo kugeza ku kunoza ibintu birambuye: kuva ku guhindura ibikoresho bikozwe mu ifu hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibicuruzwa (nk’uruvange rw’ibikombe bikurura n’inzara z’imashini) kugeza ku guhindura imiterere y’amaboko hashingiwe ku ngano y’imashini zikozwe mu ifu (90-320T) n’ingano z’ibikoresho, ndetse no guhuza imikorere igoye nko gushyiramo ibirango mu ifu no gushyiramo ibyuma. Abatanga serivisi bamamaza gusa ibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi bakanga impinduka zihariye akenshi bagorwa no guhangana n’ibibazo bigoye byo gukora.

II. Ingano ya serivisi: Inkunga y'ubuzima bwose, kugabanya ibyago byo kudakora

Ikiguzi cy'igihe cyo kudakora neza kw'imirongo yo gukora injection molding akenshi kibarwa mu minota mike. Ingwate za serivisi nziza zishobora kugabanya igihombo giterwa no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi, ugomba kwibanda ku buryo serivisi ze zitangwa n'uburyo zitangwa neza, aho kwibanda gusa ku masezerano yo kuzigurisha mbere yo kuzigurisha.

1. Mbere yo kugurisha: Ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, ntabwo ari ukugurisha buhumyi

Abatanga ibikoresho b’inzobere bazasobanukirwa neza amakuru y’umusaruro wawe mbere yo kuvuga: icyitegererezo cy’imashini ikora inshinge, ingano y’ibihumyo, uburemere bw’ibicuruzwa, ibisabwa mu gihe cyo gukora, ndetse n’uburebure bw’umuryango w’aho bakorera n’aho urubuga rwakira. Bazakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo bahuze igisubizo cyiza. Ku rundi ruhande, niba umutanga ibicuruzwa yavuze igiciro gito nta bushakashatsi, birashoboka ko hari ibyago byihishe by’uko ibikoresho bitajyanye n’aho bikorerwa.

2. Mu gihe cyo kugurisha: Inkunga yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byose

Gushyira no gushyira ibikoresho mu bikorwa nyuma yo gutanga ibikoresho ni intambwe ikomeye. Abatanga ibikoresho bizera bazatanga serivisi za "turnkey project", harimo gushyira ibikoresho mu bikorwa, gupima ibikoresho, no guhugura abakoresha ibikoresho, bigatuma ibikoresho bitangira gukora vuba. Urugero, bamwe mu batanga ibikoresho basezeranya gutanga ibikoresho bisanzwe mu masaha 48 nyuma yo kwishyura, hamwe no gushyiraho ibikoresho mu bikorwa no kubihugura mu nganda, birinda amakimbirane aterwa n'inshingano zitangwa n'abantu ba gatatu.

3. Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Gusubiza byihuse no gutanga garanti y'igihe kirekire

Ishingiro ry'ubushobozi bwo gutanga serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha riri mu "umuvuduko wo gusubiza" na "garanti y'ibice bisimburana." Umutanga serivisi mwiza agomba gushyiraho uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi amasaha 24/7, aho serivisi zitangirwa mu ntera ya kilometero 300, bigatuma serivisi itangwa mu masaha 4. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gushyiraho amasezerano y'ingwate nyuma yo kugurisha: niba igihe cy'ingwate y'ubuntu gitangwa (nk'umubare muto wa serivisi zitangwa mu gihe cy'imyaka ibiri), ubufasha bwa tekiniki bw'ubuzima bwose, n'ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibikoresho bisimburana ku isi. Isosiyete ikora ibicuruzwa byihuta cyane yigeze kugira ikibazo gitunguranye cy'ukuboko kwa roboti; umutanga serivisi yarangije gutanga ibikoresho bisimburana no gusana mu masaha 12, ibi bikaba byaragabanyije igihombo cy'igihe cyo kubura serivisi kikagera munsi ya 10.000 RMB. Ibi ni igihamya cy'agaciro ka serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha.

III. Ingano y'Imbaraga: Kwinjira mu makuru y'Isoko no Kwemeza Imbaraga z'Isosiyete

Imbaraga z'ikigo cy'umutanga serivisi zigena mu buryo butaziguye ubushobozi bwe bwo kuzuza amasezerano no gutanga serivisi z'igihe kirekire. Mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi, ni ngombwa kureba kure y'amakuru yo mu rwego rwo hejuru nka "igiciro gito" na "ikirango kinini," no kugenzura ubushobozi bwe uhereye ku bintu bitatu: impamyabumenyi, ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, n'izina rye.

1. Icyemezo cy'ubuziranenge: Umupaka w'ibanze wo kubahiriza amategeko

Icyemezo cy’ibanze cy’ubuziranenge bw’imikorere (ISO9001) n’icyemezo cy’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa (CE) ni ingenzi, bigamije kwemeza ko inzira zo gukora ibikoresho zihuye kandi zikubahiriza amahame yemewe ku isi yose. Ku nganda zigezweho nko mu buvuzi n’imodoka, ni ngombwa kandi gusuzuma niba umucuruzi afite icyemezo cyihariye cy’inganda. Byongeye kandi, impamyabumenyi nka National High-Tech Enterprise na Specialized and Innovative Enterprise zishobora kuba ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’ubushobozi bwo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere imikorere.

2. Ubushakashatsi n'Iterambere n'Udushya: Kwemeza kuvugurura ibikoresho

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gutunganya ibikoresho mu buryo bwihuse ririmo gutera imbere vuba, aho ibintu nk'ubuyobozi bw'amaso no guhuza IoT biba ibintu bishya. Guhitamo umutanga serivisi ufite ishoramari rihanitse mu bushakashatsi no mu iterambere bitanga ubushobozi bwo kuvugurura ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire. Ibice by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho birimo patenti yabo (nk'umubare w'amapatenti y'ubuhanga n'amapatenti y'icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho), niba barashinze ikigo cyihariye cyo gusesengura no mu iterambere, ndetse niba bashobora kuvugurura algorithme zo kugenzura imikorere y'ibikoresho, bagafungura ubushobozi bw'ibikoresho nk'ivugurura rya sisitemu ya terefone zigendanwa. Urugero, umutanga serivisi umwe yahuje amaboko ya roboti na sisitemu ya MES, bituma amakuru akurikiranwa mu buryo nyabwo, bigafasha amasosiyete kugabanya igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo by'ibicuruzwa bitari byo kuva ku masaha 8 kugeza ku minota 15 - bigaragaza ubushobozi bwabo mu gusesengura no mu iterambere.

3. Izina ry'inganda: Igenzura binyuze mu manza zisanzwe

Isuzuma ry’umuntu wa gatatu ni ryiza kurusha iry’ikigo cyimenyekanisha. Ibitekerezo bishobora gukusanywa binyuze mu imurikagurisha ry’inganda n’inama z’abahanga, cyangwa ugasaba inyigo z’ingero ku batanga serivisi mu nganda zimwe: urugero, inyigo zihuse zo gutoranya no gushyira ahantu hatandukanye ziturutse ku bakora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, cyangwa inyigo z’ingero zihamye ziturutse ku bakora ibikoresho by’imodoka. Ibande ku makuru yihariye ari mu nyigo z’ingero—ubwiyongere bw’ijanisha mu bushobozi bwo gukora, kugabanuka kw’umuvuduko w’inenge, n’igihe cy’inyungu ku ishoramari—kuko ibi bigaragaza neza agaciro nyakuri k’ibikoresho.

IV. Ibipimo byo kugenzura: Igenzura ry’aho hantu + Isuzuma ry’imiterere kugira ngo bigabanye ibyago byo gufata icyemezo

Uko ibyo umutanga serivisi yaba asezeranya byaba bitunganye kose, kugenzura aho bakorera ni ngombwa. Uburyo bubiri bwo kugenzura "igenzura + isuzuma" burasabwa kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere y'ibikoresho ihuye n'ibyo bivugwa.

1. Igenzura ry'aho hantu: Kwitegereza amakuru arambuye ku musaruro n'imicungire yawo

Mu gihe usuye aho umucuruzi akorera, shyira imbaraga mu bintu bibiri by'ingenzi: icya mbere, uburyo ibikoresho bikorerwamo bikozwe neza, nko kumenya niba bifite ibikoresho bya CNC n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura 2D, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye ku buryo ibice bikorerwamo bikozwe neza; icya kabiri, uburyo bwo gucunga ubuziranenge, nko kumenya niba amakuru ya torque yo guteranya ibikoresho aboneka binyuze mu kirere, kwemeza ko buri screw ishyirwaho hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho. Ihuriro ry'ibikorwa ridafite aho rihuriye n'akajagari n'uburyo budakoreshwa mu kugenzura ubuziranenge akenshi bigaragaza ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku buziranenge bw'ibikoresho.

2. Isuzuma ry'ingero: Kwigana imiterere nyayo y'umusaruro

Uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ni ukuzana ibikoresho byawe n'ibikoresho fatizo ku rubuga rw'umutanga serivisi kugira ngo bipimwe mu buryo bufatika. Ingingo z'ingenzi zo gupima zirimo: niba umuvuduko wo gutoranya no gushyiramo ibintu wujuje agaciro kasezeranijwe, kudahungabana kw'imikorere ihoraho mu masaha 72, niba ibicuruzwa byarangiye bigaragaza gucika intege cyangwa guhindagurika mu myanya, ndetse no koroshya ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yo kugenzura (urugero, niba ishyigikira guhinduranya indimi nyinshi no gufata amajwi y'ikosa mu buryo bwikora). Isosiyete imwe ya 3C yavumbuye binyuze mu igerageza rya prototype ko uruziga rw'imashini ya roboti yo gutoranya no gushyiramo ibikoresho rwagabanutseho amasegonda 0.05 ugereranije n'uko byari byitezwe. Nubwo bisa nkaho ari bito, ibi byagira ingaruka ku bikoresho birenga 100.000 by'umusaruro buri mwaka, amaherezo bikarinda gufata icyemezo kibi.

Umwanzuro: Guhitamo umutanga serivisi ni uguhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mu musaruro

Kugura y'imashini zikora imashini zikoresha servo robots Ntabwo ari igikorwa cy’ibikoresho bikorerwa rimwe gusa, ahubwo ni ishoramari mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo burambye y’umuyoboro w’ibicuruzwa mu myaka 3-5 iri imbere. Mu gihe uhisemo, reka gutekereza kure "kureba igiciro gusa," kandi usuzume neza ukoresheje ibintu bine: guhuza tekiniki, ubushobozi bwo gutanga garanti ya serivisi, imbaraga z’ikigo, no kugenzura aho ukorera. Umucuruzi wizewe azaguha ibisubizo ukurikije uko ubyifuza, ahuze n’ibyo ukeneye ubu mu gihe asize umwanya wo kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza. Wibuke ko umucuruzi ukwiye azaba umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu nzira yawe yo kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere.

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