Uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rukora ibikoresho byo gushushanya inshinge rwikubye kabiri ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukora nyuma yo gushyiraho amaboko ya roboti ya Zhiyi servo

Uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rukora imashini zo gushushanya inshinge rwikubye kabiri ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukora nyuma yo gutangiza Zhiyi servo Ukuboko kwa Robotics.

Muri iki gihe, inganda zo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya zikomeje guhangana cyane, ibura ry'abakozi, umusaruro muke, hamwe n'ihindagurika ry'ibipimo by'ibicuruzwa byabaye imbogamizi zikomeye zibangamira iterambere ry'inganda zikora ibikoresho byo muri Indoneziya. Uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rwihariye mu gutunganya ibikoresho byo mu rugo rwahuye n'ibibazo nko gukoresha cyane amaboko, gukora ibintu bidakora neza, ndetse no gutanga ibikoresho igihe kirekire. Nyuma yo gutangiza ibisubizo bya roboti ya servo Kuva kuri Zhejiang Zhiyi Intelligent Robotics, iyi sosiyete yageze ku ntambwe mu musaruro mwiza, amaherezo yikuba kabiri ubushobozi bwayo bwo gukora.

I. Incamake y'Urugero: Imbogamizi z'Umusaruro n'Impinduka zikenewe mu Nganda zo muri Indoneziya

Uru ruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rwashinzwe mu 2015, rutanga ahanini uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizwi cyane mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, harimo n'ibisanduku by'inzugi za firigo n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura imashini zoza. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'ibikenewe ku isoko ry'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, ibyo uruganda rwatumije byakomeje kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye. Ariko, ingorane z'uburyo bwa mbere bwo gukora zarushijeho kugaragara: Gushingira cyane ku bakozi no kugorwa no kuzuza icyuho: Imirimo y'ibanze yo gukora ishingiye ku mirimo y'amaboko nko gukuraho ibice byabumbwe, gukuraho imashini, no gutondeka. Buri murongo w'ibikorwa usaba abakozi 3-4 bakora mu matsinda. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, icyifuzo cy'abakozi mu nganda z'inganda zo muri Indoneziya cyariyongereye, bituma bigorana gushaka abakozi b'abahanga. Byongeye kandi, igipimo cy'abakozi cyo guhinduranya ibikoresho kiri hejuru cyane kigera kuri 15%, bigatuma imirongo y'ibikorwa ihagarara kenshi bitewe n'ibura ry'ibikoresho n'ingorane mu gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda z'ibikorwa.

Umusaruro muke n'ihindagurika ry'igihe kinini: Gukoresha intoki bifite imbogamizi ku mikorere y'umubiri. Ingengabihe yo gukuraho igice kimwe Imashini yo Gutera Inshinge ni amasegonda 25, kandi igihe cy'urugendo gihindukaho amasegonda 5-8 bitewe n'ubuhanga bw'umukozi n'umunaniro. Muri icyo gihe, gutondekanya intoki bishobora gutuma igenzura ritagenda neza no gutondekanya nabi, bigatuma igipimo cyo kuvugurura kigera kuri 8%, birushaho kugabanya umusaruro muri rusange.

Izamuka ry'ibiciro n'inyungu zigabanuka: Ikiguzi cy'abakozi bo mu gace ka Indoneziya kiriyongeraho hafi 10% buri mwaka. Hamwe n'ibiciro byihishe nko kuvugurura imirimo no gutinda gukorerwa imirimo bitewe n'ubushobozi buke, inyungu ku nganda zikomeje kugabanuka. Kugira ngo ihangane n'irushanwa ku isoko, isosiyete igomba byihutirwa gutsinda imbogamizi z'iterambere binyuze mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga.

II. Amahirwe yo Gukorana: Kuki Uhitamo Roboti za Zhiyi Servo?

Mu gihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho byikora, uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rwagereranije inganda Robot Sibisubizo bivuye ku bicuruzwa byinshi mpuzamahanga, ariko amaherezo bahisemo gukorana na Zhiyi. Impamvu nyamukuru ni uko ibicuruzwa na serivisi bya Zhiyi bihuye neza n'ibyo uruganda rukeneye: Guhuza neza n'ibicuruzwa, bihuye neza n'ibintu bikoreshwa mu gushushanya: Zhiyi imaze imyaka myinshi igira uruhare runini mu bijyanye no gukora imashini zikora imashini zikora imashini. Roboti zayo za servo zagenewe cyane cyane ibintu bikoreshwa mu gushushanya imashini kandi zishobora guhuza neza n'ibyo zikenera mu mikorere y'imashini zikora imashini zikora imashini zifite toni zitandukanye. Ku bikoresho binini byo mu ruganda bicukura ibikoresho (bifite uburemere bumwe bwa 8kg), Zhiyi itanga igisubizo gihuriweho cya roboti ya WKG-1000 ifite amashami atatu n'igice kimwe na roboti ya servo ifite amashami abiri n'igice kimwe. Roboti ya servo ifite amashami atatu ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibiro 50kg, ikemura byoroshye ibyo imashini zikora ...

Bishyigikiwe n'imbaraga za tekiniki, ubuziranenge n'umutekano birazwi: Roboti za servo za Zhiyi zatsinze icyemezo mpuzamahanga cya ISO9001 cy'ubuziranenge ndetse n'icyemezo cya CE. Ibi bicuruzwa byakorewe ibizamini bikomeye by'ubushyuhe buri hejuru n'ubukonje kandi bihoraho kugira ngo bikomeze gukora neza mu karere gashyuha ka Indoneziya. Byongeye kandi, Zhiyi ifite patenti 13 z'icyitegererezo cy'ibikoresho. Sisitemu yayo yo gutwara servo ifite umuvuduko wihuse wo gusubiza hamwe n'ubuziranenge bwo gusubiramo bwa ±0.02mm, bigabanya neza gushwanyagurika no guhinduka kw'ibicuruzwa, kandi binongera umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa.

Ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo guhindura ibintu, bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bujyanye n'ibikorwa byo mu karere: Ukurikije ibirango by'imashini zikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge (harimo n'ibirango by'Abayapani, Abanyaburayi, n'abo mu gace), itsinda rya Zhiyi ryatanze igisubizo cyihariye cyo guhindura ibintu. Binyuze mu guhindura uburyo bwo gushyiraho ukuboko kwa roboti hamwe na gahunda yo kugenda, guhuza neza n'imashini zitandukanye zikoreshwa mu gushushanya inshinge byagezweho, bikuraho ko hakenewe impinduka nini ku murongo usanzwe ukoreshwa kandi bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuvugurura. Mu gihe kimwe, ku buryo bwo gukora ubwoko bwinshi bw'uruganda, ukuboko kwa roboti kwa Zhiyi gushyigikira guhindura gahunda byihuse, bigabanya igihe cyo guhindura kuva ku masaha 2 kugeza ku minota 15.

Inkunga ya serivisi ku isi, ikemura ibibazo bijyanye no kubungabunga kure: Ku bw'ingenzi mu bufatanye hagati y'ibihugu byombi—serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha—sisitemu y'ubufasha bwa tekiniki ya Zhiyi ku isi itanga inkunga ikomeye. Kuva ku imurikagurisha rya mbere aho ibikoresho bikorerwa n'amahugurwa ya tekiniki kugeza ku ishyirwaho ryabyo, gushyirwaho, no gukemurwa mu bibazo, itsinda ry'abahanga rya Zhiyi ritanga inkunga yuzuye, rigenzura ko igihe cyo kubungabunga ibikoresho kitarenga amasaha 4 binyuze mu guhuza ubuyobozi bwo kuri interineti na serivisi yo gukorera aho ibikoresho bikorerwa n'abafatanyabikorwa bo mu gace, bikuraho burundu impungenge z'uruganda ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ibikoresho bikorerwa kure.

III. Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa: Gushyira mu bikorwa ibisubizo byihariye no kubihindura

Ubushakashatsi bw'ibanze n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'ibisubizo: Itsinda rya Zhiyi ryasuye uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya, rikora ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bipimo by'imashini zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya, ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa, n'uburyo buriho bwo gukora kuri buri murongo w'ibikorwa. Hashingiwe ku ntego nyamukuru y'uruganda yo "kongera ubushobozi bwo gukora ku kigero kirenga 50% no kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi," hakozwe igisubizo gihuriweho cya roboti za servo "zifite umurongo wa gatatu + itanu": roboti za servo za WKG-1000 zifite umurongo umwe wa gatatu zashyizweho ku mashini 6 nto zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya (toni 50-120) zo gutunganya no gutondeka byoroshye ibicuruzwa byoroheje; roboti za servo zifite umurongo wa gatanu zashyizweho ku mashini 4 nini zikora ibikoresho byo gushushanya (toni 160-300) kugira ngo hagerwe ku bikorwa bihuriweho byo gutoragura, gukuraho ibikoresho, no gutondeka neza ibicuruzwa biremereye.

Gushyiramo Ibikoresho n'Amahugurwa ku Bakozi: Dukurikije gahunda y'umusaruro w'uruganda, itsinda rya Zhiyi ryarangije gushyiraho no gukoresha robo 10 za servo mu byiciro, byatwaye iminsi 15 gusa kandi nta ngaruka zikomeye ku musaruro wari uhari. Hagati aho, hakozwe gahunda y'amahugurwa yihariye y'iminsi itatu ku batekinisiye n'abakoresha uruganda, ikubiyemo gahunda ya robots, kubungabunga buri munsi, no gukemura ibibazo bisanzwe kugira ngo abakozi b'uruganda bashobore gutangira vuba. Amahugurwa yakoreshejwe mu buryo bwa "kwigisha inyigisho + imyitozo yo gukorana n'abantu", hiyongereyeho n'ibitabo by'amabwiriza yo gukoresha indimi nyinshi kugira ngo batsinde inzitizi z'ururimi.

Imikorere n'Iterambere ry'Igerageza: Mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe cy'igerageza, itsinda rya Zhiyi ryakurikiranye amakuru y'imikorere y'ibikoresho mu gihe nyacyo kandi rinoza inzira y'igenda ry'ukuboko kwa roboti n'ibipimo by'imikorere hashingiwe ku bitekerezo nyabyo by'umusaruro. Urugero, kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo byo kudahungabana mu gihe cyo gufata ibicuruzwa binini, imbaraga zo gufata n'umuvuduko wo guterura ukuboko kwa roboti byarahinduwe; kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo byo guhindura porogaramu kugira ngo hakorwe ibicuruzwa byinshi, uburyo bwo gukora porogaramu bwanogejwe, birushaho kunoza uburyo bwo gukomeza gukora.

IV. Ibisubizo byo gushyira mu bikorwa: Gukuba kabiri ubushobozi no kugabanya ikiguzi ku buryo bugaragara

Nyuma y'amezi atandatu ikora neza, servo robotic ya Zhiyi yazanye impinduka zikomeye mu musaruro ku ruganda rwo muri Indoneziya, ibi bikurikira by'ingenzi: Gukuba kabiri ubushobozi: servo robotic ukuboko yasimbuye burundu ibikorwa byo mu ntoki nko gutora no gutondeka ibice. Igihe cyo gukora imashini imwe ikora inshinge cyagabanutse kuva ku masegonda 25 kugera ku masegonda 12, byongera umusaruro ku kigero cya 108%. Muri icyo gihe, robotic ukuboko ishobora gukora amasaha 24 ku munsi idatuje, yongera igihe cyo gukora neza cy'umurongo w'umusaruro kuva ku masaha 16 ku munsi kugera ku masaha 22 ku munsi. Mu kwezi kwa gatandatu nyuma y'uko umuti ushyizwe mu bikorwa, ubushobozi bw'uruganda muri rusange bwari bwariyongereye kuva ku bice 80.000 ku kwezi kugera ku bice 165.000, byikuba kabiri intego kandi bihura neza n'ubwiyongere bw'umusaruro.

Ikiguzi cy'abakozi cyagabanutse cyane: Binyuze mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga, umubare w'abakozi kuri buri murongo w'umusaruro mu ruganda wagabanutse uva kuri 3-4 ugera kuri 1 (bashinzwe gukurikirana no gukemura ibibazo by'ibikoresho gusa), naho abakozi muri rusange bagabanuka uva kuri 45 ugera kuri 12, bituma ikiguzi cy'abakozi kigabanukaho 73%. Hashingiwe ku mushahara mpuzandengo wa buri kwezi wa 3.500 RMB muri Indoneziya, uruganda ruzigama amafaranga agera kuri miliyoni 1.134 RMB mu mafaranga y'abakozi buri mwaka, rukongera ishoramari mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu mezi 14 gusa.

Guteza imbere Ubwiza bw'Igicuruzwa mu buryo buhamye: Imikorere myiza y'intwaro za robotike za Zhiyi servo ikora neza yirinda ibibazo nko gushwanyagurika kw'ibicuruzwa, guhindagurika kw'ibintu, no kubura ibikoresho biterwa no gukoresha intoki. Igipimo cy'ubuziranenge bw'ibicuruzwa cyariyongereye kuva kuri 92% kigera kuri 99.5%, kandi igipimo cyo kuvugurura ibintu cyaragabanutseho hejuru ya 90%. Ibi ntibyagabanyije gusa imyanda y'ibikoresho fatizo (bikaba byaragabanyije hafi 280.000 RMB mu giciro cy'ibikoresho fatizo bya pulasitiki buri mwaka) ahubwo byanazamuye uburyo abakiriya banyurwa, bituma ibicuruzwa byabo bivugururwa mu gihe kirekire n'ibigo by'ibikoresho byo mu rugo bikorana.

Imicungire myiza kandi igenzurwa y'umusaruro: Ukuboko kwa roboti ya Zhiyi servo ifite uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo kugenzura bushobora gukusanya amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku mikorere y'ibikoresho, iterambere ry'umusaruro, n'igipimo cy'ibipimo by'umusaruro. Abayobozi b'inganda bashobora kureba uko umusaruro uhagaze bakoresheje telefoni igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa, bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu buryo busobanutse. Muri icyo gihe, uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru ku kibazo cy'ibikoresho bushobora guhanura ibibazo bishobora kubaho mbere y'igihe, bikagabanya igihe cyo kudakora kw'ibikoresho kuva ku masaha 8 ku kwezi kikagera ku masaha 1.5 ku kwezi, birushaho kunoza cyane umusaruro uhamye.

V. Ibitekerezo ku bakiliya: "Zhiyi ituma turushaho guhatana ku isoko rya Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba"

“Guhitamo Zhiyi byari kimwe mu byemezo byiza twafashe mu gihe cyo guhindura uruganda rwacu,” uyu ni umuyobozi w’uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya mu kiganiro twagiranye. “Mbere yo gutangiza intwaro za roboti za Zhiyi, twari dufite ikibazo cy’ubushobozi buke bwo gukora no kubura abakozi, ndetse twahuye n’ikibazo cyo gutakaza abakiriya bacu b’ingenzi. Ubu, ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukora bwikubye kabiri gusa, ariko kandi ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa nabwo burahamye, kandi ikiguzi cy’abakozi cyaragabanutse cyane, bituma turushaho guhangana ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo mu rugo byo mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Aziya.”

Umuyobozi yavuze by’umwihariko ati: "Ibisubizo bya Zhiyi byihariye bihuye neza n’ibyo dukeneye by’ukuri, ntibisaba impinduka nini ku mirongo isanzwe ikora, bigabanya cyane urugero rwo kuvugurura. Byongeye kandi, igisubizo cyabo nyuma yo kugurisha kigeze ku gihe; ndetse no muri Indoneziya, bashobora gukemura vuba ibibazo bya tekiniki duhura nabyo, bikaduha amahoro yuzuye yo mu mutima. Mu gihe kizaza, turateganya kwagura ivugurura ry’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga ku mirongo myinshi ikora kandi tugakomeza kongera ubufatanye bwacu na Zhiyi."

VI. Umwanzuro: Zhiyi yorohereza impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu nganda mpuzamahanga

Mu mpinduka mu nganda ku isi zigana ku buhanga no gukora ibikoresho byikora, Zhiyi yahoraga yiyemeje "gutanga ibikoresho byiza byo gukora ibikoresho byikora n'ibisubizo byo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda." Kubera imbaraga zayo zidasanzwe mu ikoranabuhanga, ibisubizo by'ibicuruzwa byihariye, hamwe n'ubufasha ku isi hose, Zhiyi yakoreye inganda z'inganda ku isi yose ... Imishinga irenga 500 yatanze ibisubizo byizewe byo gukora ibikoresho byikora.

Iyi nyigo, aho uruganda rwo muri Indoneziya rwikubye kabiri ubushobozi bwarwo bwo gukora binyuze mu gushyiraho robo za Zhiyi servo, ntiyerekana gusa imikorere ihamye n'imikorere myiza y'ibicuruzwa bya Zhiyi mu turere twose n'imimerere igoye yo gukoreramo, ahubwo inatanga urugero rwiza rw'ingirakamaro mu kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zikora mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya ndetse no ku isi yose.

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